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Module 10 · Project 6 · Due the date on Canvas · PCA & Dimension Reduction · adaptive competency DV18

Rotate the data. Reveal the structure.

Turn a cloud of correlated variables into defensible principal components—without treating PCA as a mysterious R command.

What to do for Canvas Project 6
  1. Work through Module 10 and save its required evidence and files.
  2. Complete the associated workspaces: Module 10, Module 11, Module 12. Previously earned completion remains valid; additional work is optional review.
  3. Open Project 6, check the packet status, and download Project_6_Canvas_Packet.zip. For Canvas, upload at least one artifact from your work or a screenshot of your grade. The full ZIP is optional. A download is not a Canvas submission. Submit by the date on Canvas, only if you have not already submitted.

QuantegyAI feedback does not submit to Canvas. Module numbers, evidence identifiers, and Canvas weekly resource numbers are distinct.

9module steps
4interactive challenges
1PCA evidence defense
60+minutes
Mission progress0%

Begin with the five-minute linear-algebra refresh.

Begin PCA mission

By the end of this module, you will be able to

Your evidence map

DV18

0 XP
DV18Use vectors and projectionsReady to begin
DV18Center and standardizeLocked
DV18Maximize projected varianceLocked
DV18Interpret loadings and scoresLocked
DV18Verify PCA in RLocked
DV18Defend what PCA preservesLocked

Student learning outcomes

By the end of Module 10, students can…
  1. Explain component scores as projections — dot products of centered data onto a unit direction.
  2. Decide when to standardize before PCA and demonstrate the scale effect that raw units create.
  3. Connect covariance matrices, eigenvectors, and eigenvalues to the maximum-variance direction.
  4. Interpret loadings, scores, scree plots, and explained variance without causal or construct overreach.
  5. State what a reduced view omits and defend the retained-component choice in writing.

Module 10 step by step

Each step below is its own short page, so nothing runs on for screens at a time. Work through them in order — your progress is saved as you go, and the numbered bar at the top of every page jumps straight to any step.

  1. 1RefreshA little linear algebra—only what PCA needs
  2. 2ScaleExpose the scale effect
  3. 3RotateFind PC1 by rotating the axis
  4. 4InterpretRead the loadings without inventing a hidden truth
  5. 5AI auditAI-output audit
  6. 6Verify in RVerify the geometry in browser R
  7. 7DefendDefend a dimension-reduction decision
  8. 8SubmitSubmit the Module 10 graded assignment
  9. 9Prove masteryPass the mastery check and record the module