Preparing for TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (391) Mathematics?

Find your math knowledge gaps before exam day. Looking for an EC-6 math study guide, practice test, or practice questions? Start by finding out which mathematics areas actually need your attention — then focus your preparation there.

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696
Calibrated questions
6
Math competency domains
40
Questions on the real 902 exam

Looking for a structured course? Browse our dedicated EC-6 Math course modules with interactive lessons for each domain.

Make your EC-6 math preparation more focused

Preparing for the TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (391) means preparing across several subject exams at once — which makes your study time valuable. When it comes to mathematics, QuantegyAI helps you move beyond simply working through another generic study guide or set of practice questions. Instead, start by asking: which mathematics areas do I need to work on? The free diagnostic identifies where you’re currently stronger and where additional preparation is needed, so every practice session targets what will actually move your score.

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About the TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (391) Mathematics subject exam

The TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (391) certifies teachers to teach kindergarten through grade 6 in Texas public schools. It replaced the old Core Subjects EC-6 (291) in January 2022, and the structure changed in a way that matters for your prep: the 391 is made up of five separately passed subject exams. Mathematics (902) is its own exam — 40 questions, about 70 minutes, with its own 240 passing score.

Subject examCodeQuestions
English Language Arts & Reading90145
Mathematics ← you are here90240
Social Studies90340
Science90445
Fine Arts, Health, & PE90540

Because each subject exam is passed on its own, a candidate who falls short only in math retakes only the Mathematics (902) subject exam — not the whole battery. That makes focused, math-only preparation exactly the right strategy, whether you’re taking the 391 for the first time or retaking the math subject exam.

Unlike the TExES Math 4-8 or 7-12, the EC-6 math exam tests content through early algebra, basic geometry, and introductory statistics — exactly what a teacher needs to know to teach it deeply, not just perform it procedurally. The pedagogy domain (how young children develop number sense) is where most candidates lose points.

TEA mathematics competency domains

~17% C001Number Concepts & Operations
Whole numbers, fractions, decimals, integers, place value, number theory, and the four operations with understanding.
~17% C002Patterns, Relations & Algebra
Patterns, functions, variables, expressions, equations, and the foundations of algebraic reasoning in elementary contexts.
~17% C003Geometry & Spatial Reasoning
2D and 3D shapes, symmetry, congruence, transformations, coordinate geometry, and spatial sense at the elementary level.
~17% C004Measurement
Attributes of measurement, units, estimation, area, perimeter, volume, and measurement tools and conversions.
~17% C005Probability & Statistics
Collecting and displaying data, measures of center and spread, basic probability, and interpreting graphs at the K-6 level.
~15% C006Mathematical Processes & Perspectives
Problem-solving strategies, reasoning, connections, representations, and how young students build mathematical understanding. The hardest domain for most test-takers.

Looking for an EC-6 math study guide?

A study guide can tell you what mathematics content you should know. A practice test can show you which questions you got right or wrong. Neither can tell you which parts you need to spend the most time on. That’s where QuantegyAI’s diagnostic-first approach comes in: start with a free mathematics diagnostic, identify your gaps, and then build your preparation around the areas where you need it most — targeted practice questions, worked explanations, and progress tracking toward exam readiness.

How adaptive prep is different

Static EC-6 math guides waste your time on material you already know and move too fast past your real gaps. Most candidates have solid number sense but weak geometry or measurement knowledge — and almost everyone underestimates the C006 pedagogy domain.

QuantegyAI uses Item Response Theory to estimate your ability on each of the 6 competency domains independently. The Quick Diagnostic takes 12 questions to find your initial gaps and start your readiness estimate. Calibration continues as you practise, so the estimate becomes increasingly precise and the study plan keeps targeting what will move your score.

What’s in the question bank

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Pass-or-refund applies to TExES Math 7-12 (235) only. This pass includes full access plus the 1-on-1 session, and is covered by our 7-day satisfaction refund.

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Built by a mathematics professor

QuantegyAI was built by Dr. Mienie Roberts, a mathematics professor and active reviewer for the Texas Instructional Materials Review and Approval (IMRA) process. The question bank, adaptive engine, and every review widget are built in-house — not licensed from a third-party generator. Dr. Mienie has a 100% pass rate among the students she has personally tutored over the past 5 years.1 Rather than simply providing more content, QuantegyAI helps candidates answer the question that actually determines a pass: what should I focus on next?

1. Pass rate refers to certification-exam outcomes for students Dr. Mienie Roberts personally tutored during the past 5 years. Documented evidence is kept on file and available to institutional and procurement reviewers on request.

Frequently asked questions

How many math questions are on the TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (391)?

The Mathematics subject exam (902) has 40 selected-response questions with about 70 minutes of testing time. The full 391 is made up of five separate subject exams (901–905) with 210 questions and roughly 5 hours in total.

What is the passing score?

Each of the five subject exams is scored separately, and you need a scaled score of 240 (on a 100–300 scale) on each one. Mathematics (902) has its own pass — unlike the old 291, there is no combined overall score.

Can I retake just the math subject exam?

Yes. After a first attempt at the full 391, you only retake the subject exams you didn’t pass — Mathematics (902) can be taken on its own. Texas requires a 30-day wait between attempts on the same exam.

What happened to the EC-6 (291)?

The 291 was retired on December 31, 2021 and replaced by the Core Subjects EC-6 (391) on January 1, 2022. The 391 splits the exam into five separately passed subject exams, and 291 subject scores can’t be combined with 391 scores.

Is the math exam the hardest part of the EC-6?

For most test-takers, Mathematics and Science are the two most challenging subject exams. The math exam covers content through early algebra and geometry — broader than what elementary teachers typically teach day-to-day — and the C006 pedagogy domain (how young children develop number sense) trips up candidates who know the math but haven’t studied developmental learning theory.

How long should I prepare?

For candidates with solid elementary math content knowledge, 3–5 weeks of focused adaptive practice (3–4 sessions per week, 30–40 minutes each) is typical. The free diagnostic pinpoints your gaps on day one.

Is there overlap with the TExES Math 4-8?

Some overlap exists in number sense, operations, and basic algebra. The 4-8 goes deeper into proportional reasoning, linear functions, and statistics. If you’re considering both certifications, studying both exams makes sense — your progress on shared content carries over.

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Written by — mathematics professor and founder of QuantegyAI. Last updated 2026-08-20.